// Morse code for blinking a LED
int ledPin = 13; //int means integer a type of variable
int dotDelay = 200;
char* letters[] = { //[] it means an array with the name letters for the array, char is a type of variable meaning character, * is a pointer, it points to the characters of the array in order
".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", // A-I
".---", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.", "---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", // J-R
"...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--.." // S-Z
};
//It's a second array with the numbers 0 to 9, these two arrays are arrays of arrays, also known as an arrays of string literals, exemple of string literal: ..--- (another could be az8nhello beacause a string is a several characters together like a word. String literal can be named string.
//We could thing a s an array of characters
char* numbers[] = {
"-----", ".----", "..---", "...--", "....-", ".....", "-....", "--...", "---..", "----."};
//If i write letters[] it means .- because it's the first element of the array letters, and letters[26] is --..
//Afterwords .- wil mean A and --.. will mean Z
void setup(){
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop(){
char ch;
if (Serial.available() > 0){
ch = Serial.read();
if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
{
flashSequence(letters[ch - 'a']);
}
else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
{
flashSequence(letters[ch - 'A']);
}
else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
{
flashSequence(numbers[ch - '0']);
}
else if (ch == ' ')
{
delay(dotDelay * 4); // gap between words
}
}
}
void flashSequence(char* sequence){
int i = 0;
while (sequence[i] != NULL)
{
flashDotOrDash(sequence[i]);
i++;
}
delay(dotDelay * 3); // gap between letters
}
void flashDotOrDash(char dotOrDash){
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
if (dotOrDash == '.')
{
delay(dotDelay);
}
else // must be a dash
{
delay(dotDelay * 3);
}
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
delay(dotDelay); // gap between flashes
}
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